Re: [RFC Qemu PATCH v2 1/2] spapr: drc: Add support for async
hcalls at the drc level
by Greg Kurz
Hi Shiva,
On Mon, 30 Nov 2020 09:16:39 -0600
Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat(a)linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> The patch adds support for async hcalls at the DRC level for the
> spapr devices. To be used by spapr-scm devices in the patch/es to follow.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat(a)linux.ibm.com>
> ---
The overall idea looks good but I think you should consider using
a thread pool to implement it. See below.
> hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h | 25 +++++++
> 2 files changed, 174 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
> index 77718cde1f..4ecd04f686 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
> #include "cpu.h"
> #include "qemu/cutils.h"
> +#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
> #include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
> #include "qom/object.h"
> #include "migration/vmstate.h"
> @@ -421,6 +422,148 @@ void spapr_drc_detach(SpaprDrc *drc)
> spapr_drc_release(drc);
> }
>
> +
> +/*
> + * @drc : device DRC targetting which the async hcalls to be made.
> + *
> + * All subsequent requests to run/query the status should use the
> + * unique token returned here.
> + */
> +uint64_t spapr_drc_get_new_async_hcall_token(SpaprDrc *drc)
> +{
> + Error *err = NULL;
> + uint64_t token;
> + SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState *tmp, *next, *state;
> +
> + state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*state));
> + state->pending = true;
> +
> + qemu_mutex_lock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> +retry:
> + if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&token, sizeof(token), &err) < 0) {
> + error_report_err(err);
> + g_free(state);
> + qemu_mutex_unlock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + if (!token) /* Token should be non-zero */
> + goto retry;
> +
> + if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&drc->async_hcall_states)) {
> + QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(tmp, &drc->async_hcall_states, node, next) {
> + if (tmp->continue_token == token) {
> + /* If the token already in use, get a new one */
> + goto retry;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +
> + state->continue_token = token;
> + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&drc->async_hcall_states, state, node);
> +
> + qemu_mutex_unlock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> +
> + return state->continue_token;
> +}
> +
> +static void *spapr_drc_async_hcall_runner(void *opaque)
> +{
> + int response = -1;
> + SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState *state = opaque;
> +
> + /*
> + * state is freed only after this thread finishes(after pthread_join()),
> + * don't worry about it becoming NULL.
> + */
> +
> + response = state->func(state->data);
> +
> + state->hcall_ret = response;
> + state->pending = 0;
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * @drc : device DRC targetting which the async hcalls to be made.
> + * token : The continue token to be used for tracking as recived from
> + * spapr_drc_get_new_async_hcall_token
> + * @func() : the worker function which needs to be executed asynchronously
> + * @data : data to be passed to the asynchronous function. Worker is supposed
> + * to free/cleanup the data that is passed here
It'd be cleaner to pass a completion callback and have free/cleanup handled there.
> + */
> +void spapr_drc_run_async_hcall(SpaprDrc *drc, uint64_t token,
> + SpaprDrcAsyncHcallWorkerFunc *func, void *data)
> +{
> + SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState *state;
> +
> + qemu_mutex_lock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> + QLIST_FOREACH(state, &drc->async_hcall_states, node) {
> + if (state->continue_token == token) {
> + state->func = func;
> + state->data = data;
> + qemu_thread_create(&state->thread, "sPAPR Async HCALL",
> + spapr_drc_async_hcall_runner, state,
> + QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
qemu_thread_create() exits on failure, it shouldn't be called on
a guest triggerable path, eg. a buggy guest could call it up to
the point that pthread_create() returns EAGAIN.
Please use a thread pool (see thread_pool_submit_aio()). This takes care
of all the thread housekeeping for you in a safe way, and it provides a
completion callback API. The implementation could then be just about
having two lists: one for pending requests (fed here) and one for
completed requests (fed by the completion callback).
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + qemu_mutex_unlock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * spapr_drc_finish_async_hcalls
> + * Waits for all pending async requests to complete
> + * thier execution and free the states
> + */
> +static void spapr_drc_finish_async_hcalls(SpaprDrc *drc)
> +{
> + SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState *state, *next;
> +
> + if (QLIST_EMPTY(&drc->async_hcall_states)) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + qemu_mutex_lock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> + QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &drc->async_hcall_states, node, next) {
> + qemu_thread_join(&state->thread);
With a thread-pool, you'd just need to aio_poll() until the pending list
is empty and then clear the completed list.
> + QLIST_REMOVE(state, node);
> + g_free(state);
> + }
> + qemu_mutex_unlock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * spapr_drc_get_async_hcall_status
> + * Fetches the status of the hcall worker and returns H_BUSY
> + * if the worker is still running.
> + */
> +int spapr_drc_get_async_hcall_status(SpaprDrc *drc, uint64_t token)
> +{
> + int ret = H_PARAMETER;
> + SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState *state, *node;
> +
> + qemu_mutex_lock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> + QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &drc->async_hcall_states, node, node) {
> + if (state->continue_token == token) {
> + if (state->pending) {
> + ret = H_BUSY;
> + break;
> + } else {
> + ret = state->hcall_ret;
> + qemu_thread_join(&state->thread);
Like for qemu_thread_create(), the guest shouldn't be responsible for
thread housekeeping. Getting the hcall status should just be about
finding the token in the pending or completed lists.
> + QLIST_REMOVE(state, node);
> + g_free(state);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + qemu_mutex_unlock(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> void spapr_drc_reset(SpaprDrc *drc)
> {
> SpaprDrcClass *drck = SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_GET_CLASS(drc);
> @@ -448,6 +591,7 @@ void spapr_drc_reset(SpaprDrc *drc)
> drc->ccs_offset = -1;
> drc->ccs_depth = -1;
> }
> + spapr_drc_finish_async_hcalls(drc);
> }
>
> static bool spapr_drc_unplug_requested_needed(void *opaque)
> @@ -558,6 +702,7 @@ SpaprDrc *spapr_dr_connector_new(Object *owner, const char *type,
> drc->owner = owner;
> prop_name = g_strdup_printf("dr-connector[%"PRIu32"]",
> spapr_drc_index(drc));
> +
Unrelated change.
> object_property_add_child(owner, prop_name, OBJECT(drc));
> object_unref(OBJECT(drc));
> qdev_realize(DEVICE(drc), NULL, NULL);
> @@ -577,6 +722,10 @@ static void spapr_dr_connector_instance_init(Object *obj)
> object_property_add(obj, "fdt", "struct", prop_get_fdt,
> NULL, NULL, NULL);
> drc->state = drck->empty_state;
> +
> + qemu_mutex_init(&drc->async_hcall_states_lock);
> + QLIST_INIT(&drc->async_hcall_states);
> +
Empty line not needed.
> }
>
> static void spapr_dr_connector_class_init(ObjectClass *k, void *data)
> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h
> index 165b281496..77f6e4386c 100644
> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h
> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
> #include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "block/thread-pool.h"
>
> #define TYPE_SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR "spapr-dr-connector"
> #define SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> @@ -168,6 +169,21 @@ typedef enum {
> SPAPR_DRC_STATE_PHYSICAL_CONFIGURED = 8,
> } SpaprDrcState;
>
> +typedef struct SpaprDrc SpaprDrc;
> +
> +typedef int SpaprDrcAsyncHcallWorkerFunc(void *opaque);
> +typedef struct SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState {
> + uint64_t continue_token;
> + bool pending;
> +
> + int hcall_ret;
> + SpaprDrcAsyncHcallWorkerFunc *func;
> + void *data;
> +
> + QemuThread thread;
> +
> + QLIST_ENTRY(SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState) node;
> +} SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState;
> typedef struct SpaprDrc {
> /*< private >*/
> DeviceState parent;
> @@ -182,6 +198,10 @@ typedef struct SpaprDrc {
> int ccs_offset;
> int ccs_depth;
>
> + /* async hcall states */
> + QemuMutex async_hcall_states_lock;
> + QLIST_HEAD(, SpaprDrcDeviceAsyncHCallState) async_hcall_states;
> +
> /* device pointer, via link property */
> DeviceState *dev;
> bool unplug_requested;
> @@ -241,6 +261,11 @@ void spapr_drc_detach(SpaprDrc *drc);
> /* Returns true if a hot plug/unplug request is pending */
> bool spapr_drc_transient(SpaprDrc *drc);
>
> +uint64_t spapr_drc_get_new_async_hcall_token(SpaprDrc *drc);
> +void spapr_drc_run_async_hcall(SpaprDrc *drc, uint64_t token,
> + SpaprDrcAsyncHcallWorkerFunc, void *data);
> +int spapr_drc_get_async_hcall_status(SpaprDrc *drc, uint64_t token);
> +
> static inline bool spapr_drc_unplug_requested(SpaprDrc *drc)
> {
> return drc->unplug_requested;
>
>
>
1 year, 6 months
[PATCH v2 0/4] Remove nrexceptional tracking
by Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We actually use nrexceptional for very little these days. It's a minor
pain to keep in sync with nrpages, but the pain becomes much bigger
with the THP patches because we don't know how many indices a shadow
entry occupies. It's easier to just remove it than keep it accurate.
Also, we save 8 bytes per inode which is nothing to sneeze at; on my
laptop, it would improve shmem_inode_cache from 22 to 23 objects per
16kB, and inode_cache from 26 to 27 objects. Combined, that saves
a megabyte of memory from a combined usage of 25MB for both caches.
Unfortunately, ext4 doesn't cross a magic boundary, so it doesn't save
any memory for ext4.
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (4):
mm: Introduce and use mapping_empty
mm: Stop accounting shadow entries
dax: Account DAX entries as nrpages
mm: Remove nrexceptional from inode
fs/block_dev.c | 2 +-
fs/dax.c | 8 ++++----
fs/gfs2/glock.c | 3 +--
fs/inode.c | 2 +-
include/linux/fs.h | 2 --
include/linux/pagemap.h | 5 +++++
mm/filemap.c | 16 ----------------
mm/swap_state.c | 4 ----
mm/truncate.c | 19 +++----------------
mm/workingset.c | 1 -
10 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
--
2.28.0
1 year, 6 months
[RFC 0/2] virtio-pmem: Asynchronous flush
by Pankaj Gupta
Jeff reported preflush order issue with the existing implementation
of virtio pmem preflush. Dan suggested[1] to implement asynchronous flush
for virtio pmem using work queue as done in md/RAID. This patch series
intends to solve the preflush ordering issue and also makes the flush
asynchronous from the submitting thread POV.
Submitting this patch series for feeback and is in WIP. I have
done basic testing and currently doing more testing.
Pankaj Gupta (2):
pmem: make nvdimm_flush asynchronous
virtio_pmem: Async virtio-pmem flush
drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 15 ++++----
drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c | 3 +-
drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c | 9 +++++
drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h | 12 +++++++
5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=157446316409937&w=2
--
2.20.1
1 year, 6 months
[PATCH RFC 0/9] mm, sparse-vmemmap: Introduce compound pagemaps
by Joao Martins
Hey,
This small series, attempts at minimizing 'struct page' overhead by
pursuing a similar approach as Muchun Song series "Free some vmemmap
pages of hugetlb page"[0] but applied to devmap/ZONE_DEVICE.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201130151838.11208-1-songmuchun@byteda...
The link above describes it quite nicely, but the idea is to reuse tail
page vmemmap areas, particular the area which only describes tail pages.
So a vmemmap page describes 64 struct pages, and the first page for a given
ZONE_DEVICE vmemmap would contain the head page and 63 tail pages. The second
vmemmap page would contain only tail pages, and that's what gets reused across
the rest of the subsection/section. The bigger the page size, the bigger the
savings (2M hpage -> save 6 vmemmap pages; 1G hpage -> save 4094 vmemmap pages).
In terms of savings, per 1Tb of memory, the struct page cost would go down
with compound pagemap:
* with 2M pages we lose 4G instead of 16G (0.39% instead of 1.5% of total memory)
* with 1G pages we lose 8MB instead of 16G (0.0007% instead of 1.5% of total memory)
Along the way I've extended it past 'struct page' overhead *trying* to address a
few performance issues we knew about for pmem, specifically on the
{pin,get}_user_pages* function family with device-dax vmas which are really
slow even of the fast variants. THP is great on -fast variants but all except
hugetlbfs perform rather poorly on non-fast gup.
So to summarize what the series does:
Patches 1-5: Much like Muchun series, we reuse tail page areas across a given
page size (namely @align was referred by remaining memremap/dax code) and
enabling of memremap to initialize the ZONE_DEVICE pages as compound pages or a
given @align order. The main difference though, is that contrary to the hugetlbfs
series, there's no vmemmap for the area, because we are onlining it. IOW no
freeing of pages of already initialized vmemmap like the case for hugetlbfs,
which simplifies the logic (besides not being arch-specific). After these,
there's quite visible region bootstrap of pmem memmap given that we would
initialize fewer struct pages depending on the page size.
NVDIMM namespace bootstrap improves from ~750ms to ~190ms/<=1ms on emulated NVDIMMs
with 2M and 1G respectivally. The net gain in improvement is similarly observed
in proportion when running on actual NVDIMMs.
Patch 6 - 8: Optimize grabbing/release a page refcount changes given that we
are working with compound pages i.e. we do 1 increment/decrement to the head
page for a given set of N subpages compared as opposed to N individual writes.
{get,pin}_user_pages_fast() for zone_device with compound pagemap consequently
improves considerably, and unpin_user_pages() improves as well when passed a
set of consecutive pages:
before after
(get_user_pages_fast 1G;2M page size) ~75k us -> ~3.2k ; ~5.2k us
(pin_user_pages_fast 1G;2M page size) ~125k us -> ~3.4k ; ~5.5k us
The RDMA patch (patch 8/9) is to demonstrate the improvement for an existing
user. For unpin_user_pages() we have an additional test to demonstrate the
improvement. The test performs MR reg/unreg continuously and measuring its
rate for a given period. So essentially ib_mem_get and ib_mem_release being
stress tested which at the end of day means: pin_user_pages_longterm() and
unpin_user_pages() for a scatterlist:
Before:
159 rounds in 5.027 sec: 31617.923 usec / round (device-dax)
466 rounds in 5.009 sec: 10748.456 usec / round (hugetlbfs)
After:
305 rounds in 5.010 sec: 16426.047 usec / round (device-dax)
1073 rounds in 5.004 sec: 4663.622 usec / round (hugetlbfs)
Patch 9: Improves {pin,get}_user_pages() and its longterm counterpart. It
is very experimental, and I imported most of follow_hugetlb_page(), except
that we do the same trick as gup-fast. In doing the patch I feel this batching
should live in follow_page_mask() and having that being changed to return a set
of pages/something-else when walking over PMD/PUDs for THP / devmap pages. This
patch then brings the previous test of mr reg/unreg (above) on parity
between device-dax and hugetlbfs.
Some of the patches are a little fresh/WIP (specially patch 3 and 9) and we are
still running tests. Hence the RFC, asking for comments and general direction
of the work before continuing.
Patches apply on top of linux-next tag next-20201208 (commit a9e26cb5f261).
Comments and suggestions very much appreciated!
Thanks,
Joao
Joao Martins (9):
memremap: add ZONE_DEVICE support for compound pages
sparse-vmemmap: Consolidate arguments in vmemmap section populate
sparse-vmemmap: Reuse vmemmap areas for a given page size
mm/page_alloc: Reuse tail struct pages for compound pagemaps
device-dax: Compound pagemap support
mm/gup: Grab head page refcount once for group of subpages
mm/gup: Decrement head page once for group of subpages
RDMA/umem: batch page unpin in __ib_mem_release()
mm: Add follow_devmap_page() for devdax vmas
drivers/dax/device.c | 54 ++++++---
drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c | 25 +++-
include/linux/huge_mm.h | 4 +
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 16 ++-
include/linux/memremap.h | 2 +
include/linux/mm.h | 6 +-
mm/gup.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++-----
mm/huge_memory.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 13 ++-
mm/memremap.c | 13 ++-
mm/page_alloc.c | 28 ++++-
mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 97 +++++++++++++---
mm/sparse.c | 16 +--
13 files changed, 531 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
--
2.17.1
1 year, 6 months
[0/7] PMEM device emulation without nfit depenency
by Santosh Sivaraj
The current test module cannot be used for testing platforms (make check)
that do not have support for NFIT. In order to get the ndctl tests working,
we need a module which can emulate NVDIMM devices without relying on
ACPI/NFIT.
The emulated PMEM device is made part of the PAPR family.
Corresponding changes for ndctl is also required, to add attributes needed
for the test, which will be sent as a reply to this patch.
None of tests passed on PAPR before, now there are 16 test that pass. Error
injection tests and SMART are not yet implemented.
Santosh Sivaraj (7):
testing/nvdimm: Add test module for non-nfit platforms
ndtest: Add compatability string to treat it as PAPR family
ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses
ndtest: Add dimm attributes
ndtest: Add regions and mappings to the test buses
ndtest: Add nvdimm control functions
ndtest: Add papr health related flags
tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c | 3 +-
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild | 6 +-
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c | 1138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.h | 109 +++
4 files changed, 1254 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.h
--
2.26.2
1 year, 7 months
[RFC PATCH 1/3] fs: dax.c: move fs hole signifier from DAX_ZERO_PAGE
to XA_ZERO_ENTRY
by Amy Parker
DAX uses the DAX_ZERO_PAGE bit to represent holes in files. It could also use
a single entry, such as XArray's XA_ZERO_ENTRY. This distinguishes zero pages
and allows us to shift DAX_EMPTY down (see patch 2/3).
Signed-off-by: Amy Parker <enbyamy(a)gmail.com>
---
fs/dax.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 5b47834f2e1b..fa8ca1a71bbd 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -77,9 +77,14 @@ fs_initcall(init_dax_wait_table);
#define DAX_SHIFT (4)
#define DAX_LOCKED (1UL << 0)
#define DAX_PMD (1UL << 1)
-#define DAX_ZERO_PAGE (1UL << 2)
#define DAX_EMPTY (1UL << 3)
+/*
+ * A zero entry, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, is used to represent a zero page. This
+ * definition helps with checking if an entry is a PMD size.
+ */
+#define XA_ZERO_PMD_ENTRY DAX_PMD | (unsigned long)XA_ZERO_ENTRY
+
static unsigned long dax_to_pfn(void *entry)
{
return xa_to_value(entry) >> DAX_SHIFT;
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ static bool dax_is_pte_entry(void *entry)
static int dax_is_zero_entry(void *entry)
{
- return xa_to_value(entry) & DAX_ZERO_PAGE;
+ return xa_to_value(entry) & (unsigned long)XA_ZERO_ENTRY;
}
static int dax_is_empty_entry(void *entry)
@@ -738,7 +743,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
if (dirty)
__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
- if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & DAX_ZERO_PAGE)) {
+ if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & (unsigned long)XA_ZERO_ENTRY)) {
unsigned long index = xas->xa_index;
/* we are replacing a zero page with block mapping */
if (dax_is_pmd_entry(entry))
@@ -1047,7 +1052,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
vm_fault_t ret;
*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
- DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+ XA_ZERO_ENTRY, false);
ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vaddr, pfn);
trace_dax_load_hole(inode, vmf, ret);
@@ -1434,7 +1439,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct
xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
- DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+ XA_ZERO_PMD_ENTRY, false);
if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
--
2.29.2
1 year, 7 months
[PATCH v2] nvdimm: Avoid race between probe and reading device attributes
by Richard Palethorpe
It is possible to cause a division error and use-after-free by querying the
nmem device before the driver data is fully initialised in nvdimm_probe. E.g
by doing
(while true; do
cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmem*/available_slots 2>&1 > /dev/null
done) &
while true; do
for i in $(seq 0 4); do
echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/bind
done
for i in $(seq 0 4); do
echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/unbind
done
done
On 5.7-rc3 this causes:
[ 12.711578] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 12.712321] CPU: 0 PID: 231 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.7.0-rc3 #48
[ 12.713188] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[ 12.714857] RIP: 0010:nd_label_nfree+0x134/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.715772] Code: ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 0f b6 14 11 84 d2 74 05 80 fa 03 7e 52 8b 73 08 31 d2 89 c1 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d <f7> f6 31 d2 41 5c 83 c0 07 c1 e8 03 48 8d 84 00 8e 02 00 00 25 00
[ 12.718311] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000046fd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 12.719030] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0073aa0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 12.720005] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888060931808
[ 12.720970] RBP: ffff88806609d018 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100cc0a2b1
[ 12.721889] R10: ffff888066051587 R11: ffffed100cc0a2b0 R12: ffff888060931800
[ 12.722744] R13: ffff888064362000 R14: ffff88806609d018 R15: ffffffff8b1a2520
[ 12.723602] FS: 00007fd16f3d5580(0000) GS:ffff88806b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 12.724600] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 12.725308] CR2: 00007fd16f1ec000 CR3: 0000000064322006 CR4: 0000000000160ef0
[ 12.726268] Call Trace:
[ 12.726633] available_slots_show+0x4e/0x120 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.727380] dev_attr_show+0x42/0x80
[ 12.727891] ? memset+0x20/0x40
[ 12.728341] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x218/0x410
[ 12.728923] seq_read+0x389/0xe10
[ 12.729415] vfs_read+0x101/0x2d0
[ 12.729891] ksys_read+0xf9/0x1d0
[ 12.730361] ? kernel_write+0x120/0x120
[ 12.730915] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x4a0
[ 12.731435] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
[ 12.732163] RIP: 0033:0x7fd16f2fe4be
[ 12.732685] Code: c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 2e 12 0a 00 e8 69 e9 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 28
[ 12.735207] RSP: 002b:00007ffd3177b838 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 12.736261] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fd16f2fe4be
[ 12.737233] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fd16f1ed000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 12.738203] RBP: 00007fd16f1ed000 R08: 00007fd16f1ec010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 12.739172] R10: 00007fd16f3f4f70 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd3177ce23
[ 12.740144] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[ 12.741139] Modules linked in: nfit libnvdimm
[ 12.741783] ---[ end trace 99532e4b82410044 ]---
[ 12.742452] RIP: 0010:nd_label_nfree+0x134/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.743167] Code: ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 0f b6 14 11 84 d2 74 05 80 fa 03 7e 52 8b 73 08 31 d2 89 c1 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d <f7> f6 31 d2 41 5c 83 c0 07 c1 e8 03 48 8d 84 00 8e 02 00 00 25 00
[ 12.745709] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000046fd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 12.746340] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0073aa0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 12.747209] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888060931808
[ 12.748081] RBP: ffff88806609d018 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100cc0a2b1
[ 12.748977] R10: ffff888066051587 R11: ffffed100cc0a2b0 R12: ffff888060931800
[ 12.749849] R13: ffff888064362000 R14: ffff88806609d018 R15: ffffffff8b1a2520
[ 12.750729] FS: 00007fd16f3d5580(0000) GS:ffff88806b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 12.751708] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 12.752441] CR2: 00007fd16f1ec000 CR3: 0000000064322006 CR4: 0000000000160ef0
[ 12.821357] ==================================================================
[ 12.822284] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x111c/0x11a0
[ 12.823084] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888065c26238 by task reproducer/218
[ 12.823968]
[ 12.824183] CPU: 2 PID: 218 Comm: reproducer Tainted: G D 5.7.0-rc3 #48
[ 12.825167] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[ 12.826595] Call Trace:
[ 12.826926] dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
[ 12.827362] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1b/0x210
[ 12.828111] ? __mutex_lock+0x111c/0x11a0
[ 12.828645] __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x92
[ 12.829179] ? __mutex_lock+0x111c/0x11a0
[ 12.829706] kasan_report+0x38/0x50
[ 12.830158] __mutex_lock+0x111c/0x11a0
[ 12.830666] ? ftrace_graph_stop+0x10/0x10
[ 12.831193] ? is_nvdimm_bus+0x40/0x40 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.831820] ? mutex_trylock+0x2b0/0x2b0
[ 12.832333] ? nvdimm_probe+0x259/0x420 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.832975] ? mutex_trylock+0x2b0/0x2b0
[ 12.833500] ? nvdimm_probe+0x259/0x420 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.834122] ? prepare_ftrace_return+0xa1/0xf0
[ 12.834724] ? ftrace_graph_caller+0x6b/0xa0
[ 12.835269] ? acpi_label_write+0x390/0x390 [nfit]
[ 12.835909] ? nvdimm_probe+0x259/0x420 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.836558] ? nvdimm_probe+0x259/0x420 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.837179] nvdimm_probe+0x259/0x420 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.837802] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x110/0x6b0 [libnvdimm]
[ 12.838470] really_probe+0x212/0x9a0
[ 12.838954] driver_probe_device+0x1cd/0x300
[ 12.839511] ? driver_probe_device+0x5/0x300
[ 12.840063] device_driver_attach+0xe7/0x120
[ 12.840623] bind_store+0x18d/0x230
[ 12.841075] kernfs_fop_write+0x200/0x420
[ 12.841606] vfs_write+0x154/0x450
[ 12.842047] ksys_write+0xf9/0x1d0
[ 12.842497] ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0
[ 12.843010] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x4a0
[ 12.843495] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
[ 12.844140] RIP: 0033:0x7f5b235d3563
[ 12.844607] Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 55 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18
[ 12.846877] RSP: 002b:00007fff1c3bc578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 12.847822] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f5b235d3563
[ 12.848717] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 000055f9576710d0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 12.849594] RBP: 000055f9576710d0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[ 12.850470] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000006
[ 12.851333] R13: 00007f5b236a3500 R14: 0000000000000006 R15: 00007f5b236a3700
[ 12.852247]
[ 12.852466] Allocated by task 225:
[ 12.852893] save_stack+0x1b/0x40
[ 12.853310] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
[ 12.853918] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xef/0x270
[ 12.854475] copy_process+0x485/0x6130
[ 12.854945] _do_fork+0xf1/0xb40
[ 12.855353] __do_sys_clone+0xc3/0x100
[ 12.855843] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x4a0
[ 12.856302] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
[ 12.856939]
[ 12.857140] Freed by task 0:
[ 12.857522] save_stack+0x1b/0x40
[ 12.857940] __kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x170
[ 12.858464] kmem_cache_free+0xb0/0x330
[ 12.858945] rcu_core+0x55f/0x19f0
[ 12.859385] __do_softirq+0x228/0x944
[ 12.859869]
[ 12.860075] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888065c26200
[ 12.860075] which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 6016
[ 12.861638] The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of
[ 12.861638] 6016-byte region [ffff888065c26200, ffff888065c27980)
[ 12.863084] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 12.863702] page:ffffea0001970800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000021ee3712 index:0x0 head:ffffea0001970800 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
[ 12.865478] flags: 0x80000000010200(slab|head)
[ 12.866039] raw: 0080000000010200 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ffff888066c0f980
[ 12.867010] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080050005 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 12.867986] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 12.868696]
[ 12.868900] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 12.869514] ffff888065c26100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 12.870414] ffff888065c26180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 12.871318] >ffff888065c26200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 12.872238] ^
[ 12.872870] ffff888065c26280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 12.873754] ffff888065c26300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 12.874640]
==================================================================
This can be prevented by setting the driver data after initialisation is
complete.
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructure")
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma(a)intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang(a)intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny(a)intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm(a)lists.01.org
Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe(a)suse.com>
---
V2:
+ Reviewed by Coly and removed unecessary lock
drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
index 7d4ddc4d9322..3d3988e1d9a0 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
if (!ndd)
return -ENOMEM;
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
ndd->dpa.name = dev_name(dev);
ndd->ns_current = -1;
ndd->ns_next = -1;
@@ -106,6 +105,8 @@ static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
if (rc)
goto err;
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
+
return 0;
err:
--
2.26.2
1 year, 7 months
[PATCH 1/1] ndctl/namespace: Fix disable-namespace accounting relative to seed devices
by Redhairer Li
Seed namespaces are included in "ndctl disable-namespace all". However
since the user never "creates" them it is surprising to see
"disable-namespace" report 1 more namespace relative to the number that
have been created. Catch attempts to disable a zero-sized namespace:
Before:
{
"dev":"namespace1.0",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1"
}
{
"dev":"namespace1.1",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1.1"
}
{
"dev":"namespace1.2",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1.2"
}
disabled 4 namespaces
After:
{
"dev":"namespace1.0",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1"
}
{
"dev":"namespace1.3",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1.3"
}
{
"dev":"namespace1.1",
"size":"492.00 MiB (515.90 MB)",
"blockdev":"pmem1.1"
}
disabled 3 namespaces
Signed-off-by: Redhairer Li <redhairer.li(a)intel.com>
---
ndctl/lib/libndctl.c | 11 ++++++++---
ndctl/region.c | 4 +++-
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
index ee737cb..49f362b 100644
--- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
+++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
@@ -4231,6 +4231,7 @@ NDCTL_EXPORT int ndctl_namespace_disable_safe(struct ndctl_namespace *ndns)
const char *bdev = NULL;
char path[50];
int fd;
+ unsigned long long size = ndctl_namespace_get_size(ndns);
if (pfn && ndctl_pfn_is_enabled(pfn))
bdev = ndctl_pfn_get_block_device(pfn);
@@ -4260,9 +4261,13 @@ NDCTL_EXPORT int ndctl_namespace_disable_safe(struct ndctl_namespace *ndns)
devname, bdev, strerror(errno));
return -errno;
}
- } else
- ndctl_namespace_disable_invalidate(ndns);
-
+ } else {
+ if (size == 0)
+ /* Don't try to disable idle namespace (no capacity allocated) */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ else
+ ndctl_namespace_disable_invalidate(ndns);
+ }
return 0;
}
diff --git a/ndctl/region.c b/ndctl/region.c
index 7945007..0014bb9 100644
--- a/ndctl/region.c
+++ b/ndctl/region.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static int region_action(struct ndctl_region *region, enum device_action mode)
{
struct ndctl_namespace *ndns;
int rc = 0;
+ unsigned long long size;
switch (mode) {
case ACTION_ENABLE:
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ static int region_action(struct ndctl_region *region, enum device_action mode)
case ACTION_DISABLE:
ndctl_namespace_foreach(region, ndns) {
rc = ndctl_namespace_disable_safe(ndns);
- if (rc)
+ size = ndctl_namespace_get_size(ndns);
+ if (rc && size != 0)
return rc;
}
rc = ndctl_region_disable_invalidate(region);
--
2.20.1.windows.1
1 year, 8 months
PATCH] fs/dax: fix compile problem on parisc and mips
by James Bottomley
These platforms define PMD_ORDER in asm/pgtable.h
This means that as soon as dax.c included asm/pgtable.h in commit
11cf9d863dcb ("fs/dax: Deposit pagetable even when installing zero
page") we clash with PMD_ORDER introduced by cfc93c6c6c96 ("dax:
Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite to XArray") and we get this problem:
/home/jejb/git/linux-build/fs/dax.c:53: warning: "PMD_ORDER" redefined
53 | #define PMD_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
|
In file included from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/mm.h:33,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/bvec.h:14,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/blk_types.h:10,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/genhd.h:19,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/include/linux/blkdev.h:8,
from /home/jejb/git/linux-build/fs/dax.c:10:
/home/jejb/git/linux-build/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:124: note: this is the location of the previous definition
124 | #define PMD_ORDER 1 /* Number of pages per pmd */
|
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'fs/dax.o'
Fix by renaming dax's PMD_ORDER to DAX_PMD_ORDER
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley(a)HansenPartnership.com>
---
fs/dax.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 5b47834f2e1b..4d3b0db5c321 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline unsigned int pe_order(enum page_entry_size pe_size)
#define PG_PMD_NR (PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/* The order of a PMD entry */
-#define PMD_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DAX_PMD_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
static wait_queue_head_t wait_table[DAX_WAIT_TABLE_ENTRIES];
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static bool dax_is_locked(void *entry)
static unsigned int dax_entry_order(void *entry)
{
if (xa_to_value(entry) & DAX_PMD)
- return PMD_ORDER;
+ return DAX_PMD_ORDER;
return 0;
}
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
- XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
+ XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, DAX_PMD_ORDER);
unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
bool sync;
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
* entry is already in the array, for instance), it will return
* VM_FAULT_FALLBACK.
*/
- entry = grab_mapping_entry(&xas, mapping, PMD_ORDER);
+ entry = grab_mapping_entry(&xas, mapping, DAX_PMD_ORDER);
if (xa_is_internal(entry)) {
result = xa_to_internal(entry);
goto fallback;
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, unsigned int order)
if (order == 0)
ret = vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
- else if (order == PMD_ORDER)
+ else if (order == DAX_PMD_ORDER)
ret = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
#endif
else
--
2.29.2
1 year, 8 months
[RFC v5 0/7] PMEM device emulation without nfit depenency
by Santosh Sivaraj
The current test module cannot be used for testing platforms (make check)
that do not have support for NFIT. In order to get the ndctl tests working,
we need a module which can emulate NVDIMM devices without relying on
ACPI/NFIT.
The emulated PMEM device is made part of the PAPR family.
Corresponding changes for ndctl is also required, to add attributes needed
for the test, which will be sent as a reply to this patch.
The following is the test result, run on a x86 guest:
PASS: libndctl
PASS: dsm-fail
PASS: dpa-alloc
PASS: parent-uuid
PASS: multi-pmem
PASS: create.sh
FAIL: clear.sh
FAIL: pmem-errors.sh
FAIL: daxdev-errors.sh
PASS: multi-dax.sh
PASS: btt-check.sh
FAIL: label-compat.sh
PASS: blk-exhaust.sh
PASS: sector-mode.sh
FAIL: inject-error.sh
SKIP: btt-errors.sh
PASS: hugetlb
PASS: btt-pad-compat.sh
SKIP: firmware-update.sh
FAIL: ack-shutdown-count-set
PASS: rescan-partitions.sh
FAIL: inject-smart.sh
FAIL: monitor.sh
PASS: max_available_extent_ns.sh
FAIL: pfn-meta-errors.sh
PASS: track-uuid.sh
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for ndctl 70.10.g7ecd11c
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 26
# PASS: 15
# SKIP: 2
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 9
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
The following is the test result from a PowerPC 64 guest.
PASS: libndctl
PASS: dsm-fail
PASS: dpa-alloc
PASS: parent-uuid
PASS: multi-pmem
PASS: create.sh
FAIL: clear.sh
FAIL: pmem-errors.sh
FAIL: daxdev-errors.sh
PASS: multi-dax.sh
PASS: btt-check.sh
FAIL: label-compat.sh
PASS: blk-exhaust.sh
PASS: sector-mode.sh
FAIL: inject-error.sh
SKIP: btt-errors.sh
SKIP: hugetlb
PASS: btt-pad-compat.sh
SKIP: firmware-update.sh
FAIL: ack-shutdown-count-set
PASS: rescan-partitions.sh
FAIL: inject-smart.sh
FAIL: monitor.sh
PASS: max_available_extent_ns.sh
FAIL: pfn-meta-errors.sh
PASS: track-uuid.sh
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for ndctl 70.git94a00679
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 26
# PASS: 14
# SKIP: 3
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 9
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
Error injection tests and SMART are not yet implemented.
Changes from V4:
- Split the driver patches into smaller chunks for ease of review
- [ndctl] Adding dimm attributes for nfit and papr, make it into one function [Dan]
- [ndctl] If nfit modules are missing, check for acpi support before failing, slightly
different approach than what Dan commented.
Santosh Sivaraj (7):
testing/nvdimm: Add test module for non-nfit platforms
ndtest: Add compatability string to treat it as PAPR family
ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses
ndtest: Add dimm attributes
ndtest: Add regions and mappings to the test buses
ndtest: Add nvdimm control functions
ndtest: Add papr health related flags
tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c | 3 +-
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild | 6 +-
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c | 1138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.h | 109 +++
4 files changed, 1254 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/ndtest.h
--
2.26.2
1 year, 8 months
